Operative outcomes refer to the results or outcomes of surgical procedures or operations. This research area focuses on evaluating the effectiveness and success of surgical interventions by assessing various factors such as patient safety, complication rates, post-operative recovery, and long-term outcomes. Research in this area aims to improve surgical techniques, procedures, and post-operative care to enhance patient outcomes and overall surgical success. Studying operative outcomes can help identify best practices, improve patient care, and ultimately enhance the quality of surgical procedures.